{"id":11917,"date":"2023-08-06T12:06:43","date_gmt":"2023-08-06T10:06:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/optimix.fr\/?post_type=glossaire&#038;p=11917"},"modified":"2025-03-05T17:19:04","modified_gmt":"2025-03-05T16:19:04","slug":"deflation","status":"publish","type":"glossaire","link":"https:\/\/preprod.optimix-software.com\/fr\/glossaire\/deflation\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9flation"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>La d\u00e9flation est un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne \u00e9conomique caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par une baisse g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et durable des prix des biens et services dans une \u00e9conomie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Contrairement \u00e0 l&rsquo;inflation, qui repr\u00e9sente une augmentation continue des prix, la d\u00e9flation peut entra\u00eener une spirale d\u00e9pressive. La baisse des prix conduit \u00e0 une diminution des d\u00e9penses de consommation et de l&rsquo;investissement. La d\u00e9flation peut r\u00e9sulter d&rsquo;une faible demande et d&rsquo;une <a href=\"https:\/\/preprod.optimix-software.com\/fr\/\">surcapacit\u00e9 de production<\/a>. Elle peut \u00e9galement r\u00e9sulter d&rsquo;une augmentation du ch\u00f4mage ou d&rsquo;une contraction de l&rsquo;offre mon\u00e9taire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Elle peut avoir des effets n\u00e9fastes sur l&rsquo;\u00e9conomie, tels que :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le report des d\u00e9penses des consommateurs, <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La diminution des investissements, <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L&rsquo;augmentation du fardeau de la dette. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Les gouvernements utilisent souvent les politiques mon\u00e9taires et fiscales pour contrer la d\u00e9flation et stimuler la croissance \u00e9conomique.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"template":"","alphabet":[],"class_list":["post-11917","glossaire","type-glossaire","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.8 (Yoast SEO v25.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>D\u00e9flation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"D\u00e9couvrez la 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